Employing Heuristics Essay Example for Free

Utilizing Heuristics Essay A heuristic is a casual and normally a snappy answer for an issue. These snappy arrangements or systems depend on one’s encounters in managing issues and in things that are identified with that issue. In can be spoken to by the informal articulation â€Å"rules of thumb’ or in easier terms, presence of mind, taught suppositions, or decisions dependent on instinct (Kahneman, 1982, p. 39). That having been characterized, we can say that the boss’s response was as it was because of his restricted information on the internal activities of a Volvo vehicle. The main thing he thinks about Volvos depends on the experience his brother by marriage had with a specific vehicle of a similar brand. That experience being negative, it is unavoidable for the manager to respond adversely also. One potential approach to influence the boss’s impression of the vehicle is to make him see and experience the vehicle for himself and demonstrate that his view of the vehicle isn't right. Give him a direct encounter of the vehicle since what he thinks about the vehicle depends just well actually information. Let him review the vehicle for himself. Give him a ride in it. Let him drive it. Notwithstanding, his concept of the vehicle may as of now be tainted and he may as of now have shaped inclinations with respect to it. This will significantly influence his judgment of it. An approach to keep away from this might be to disguise the brand of the vehicle to him from the outset. This will keep his predispositions from blurring his judgment. When he has settled on his fair-minded choice with respect to the vehicle, that’s when the brand of the vehicle might be uncovered to him. On the off chance that the preferences the presentation of the vehicle, he will be shocked to discover that it was a Volvo. If not, he’d presumably have this I-advised you-so mentality. Presently that you’ve stood out enough to be noticed, possibly its time you enlightened him concerning more insights about the Volvo; about its highlights and about what separates it from a the others. The Volvo Group, a Swedish Company, supplies vehicles as well as trucks, transports, development types of gear and different vehicle arrangements also. With this variety, we can say that the organization realizes what they are doing as to vehicles. They’ve been around since April 14, 1927, established at Gothenburg City. In 1999, the vehicle division of the organization was offered to Ford which is a much increasingly trustworthy vehicle maker. A case of an extravagance vehicle under the organization brand is the S80 extravagance car vehicle which introduced another thought of what extravagance vehicles ought to be. It has amazing extravagance highlights which make its watches stand apart among different vehicles. Its motor is made with a trend setting innovation and can be required to play out the manner in which present day vehicles should. Also, obviously, the element that the brand has been known for, solace and security, is something that Volvos can genuinely be pleased with. Security consistently starts things out in any case. Some more highlights that the vehicle can brag is its consoles like advanced atmosphere controls and the Dolby Pro-Logic II/Dynaudio encompass sound framework which builds the degree of its being an extravagance vehicle. t additionally has stunningly molded headlamps, delicate outside body bends, and warm shading tones which are completely produced using excellent materials. Its most one of a kind element, with its best in class security frameworks, is the adaptice journey control with crash notice and brake support. This element cautions the driver of approaching impacts and can keep serious mishaps from occurring. This is only one vehicle from the brand. We can make certain to expect no less from different models they fabricate.

Racial Diversity of Native Americans Essay Example for Free

Racial Diversity of Native Americans Essay Local Americans were settled in the nation before any other person. In any case, they wound up being the most â€Å"abused† out of any race that at any point settled in the nation. Local Americans needed to battle for land that was initially theirs and in some cases battle just to remain alive. The battle was generally the equivalent as well. On the off chance that it wasn’t against pilgrims, it was against the legislature. In certain territories, it’s as yet happening today. Presently it’s just with land engineers. What has been overlooked is the rich culture that Native Americans have. There are states that have numerous towns whose names are begun from Native American names. In any case, they just fill in as a little token of who used to dwell on that land, hundreds of years back. These individuals are currently dwelling on reservations that they had to move to some despite everything live there today. There are little clans dispersed everywhere throughout the United States, yet the bigger ones are accordingly. The Apache Nation despite everything lives in the Southern Plains, Southwest and Southeast of the United States. Cherokee are situated in East Tennessee and North Carolina. Cheyenne are in the Plains, alongside the Sioux. Chinook live along the Northwest Pacific Coast. The Iroquois are situated in the Northeast of the United States, while Mohawk are fundamentally in New York. The Navajo Nation is situated in New Mexico, Arizona and Utah. Aside from a couple of Native Americans that made it into the history books like Pocahontas (1595-1617); Geronimo (1829-1909); Squanto (1581-1622) and Cochise (1815-1874), the historical backdrop of the Native American isn't one to be pleased with. A portion of the episodes that they needed to suffer are: Iroquois, the â€Å"Northeast† Native Americans invited a portion of the main European foreigners in the mid 1600’s. They showed the migrants how to make due in the new world. Consequently their territory was taken or bought for close to nothing and at long last they were pushed out. At present, Native Americans living in Virginia are not perceived as Native American on account of Walter Ashby Plecker. He was a White Supremacist and the main enlistment center of the state Bureau of Vital Statistics. He accepted the Native Americans had been crossbred with the African American populace. So a law was passed in 1912 by the state’s. General Assembly, which expressed just two races would be perceived, ‘white’ and ‘colored’. Plecker had so much force that he had the option to pressure the nearby government into renaming the Virginia Native Americans as ‘colored’. The entirety of the records of the race were then wrecked. Amusingly enough, as a â€Å"Thank you† to the Native Americans, the Indian Citizen Act of 1924 was set up. The law gave official citizenship to Native Americans the nation over. It was done in light of the courageous help of numerous Native Americans during World War I. Local Americans are one the most culture filled races on the planet. From chain of commands, to harmony funnels to even as of now dream catchers, these things had uncommon implications and purposes to the Native American individuals. The Europeans presumably valued these things at first, however after some time they attempted to cause them all to vanish. The additional time the Europeans went through with the Native Americans, the more they didn’t like their traditions. So in the end the Europeans attempted to constrain their way of life on the Native Americans through ‘deculturalization’. After some time, the Native Americans were taboo to communicate in their language, practice their religion and societies. The Europeans even constrained the English language on the Native Americans. They were rebuffed or even imprisoned when they endeavored to disregard these new principles that were set upon them. Local American kids were expelled from their families and sent to live-in schools, so they were ‘Americanized’. These youngsters had to change their hair and wear dress that felt wrong to them. The procedure dispirited the Native Americans and broke their soul. As though the act of ‘deculturalization’ wasn’t enough, as though these individuals gradually losing their property to the pilgrims was insufficient, the legislature made another stride in compelling the Natives. President Andrew Jackson concluded that the Natives weren’t being pushed out quick or far enough so on May 28, 1830, the Indian Removal Act turned into a law. The reason for existing was to make the Natives leave their property all together and move to the region of the nation authorized as ‘Indian Territory’. At first, it was to be a tranquil, legitimate exchange of property. Exchange the property the Southeast United States for the property in the ‘Indian Territory’. The Natives that didn't agree were in the end constrained out all together. The Cherokee Nation explicitly moved west intersection the Mississippi River from the Southeast. This trek got known as Trail of Tears in light of the fact that around 4,000 Cherokee passed on from starvation, introduction, and sicknesses. One of the last fights between the administration and the Natives occurred in 1890. Scorn towards the ‘white man’ began the flashes flying in South Dakota and it transformed into a force battle over guns. At the point when the shots quit flying, it wound up being one of the most noticeably terrible slaughters on record. On December 29, 1890, warriors, ladies, and youngsters were savagely butchered by the U. S. Mounted force at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Since the American government’s powers were such a great amount of more grounded than the Natives, there was actually nothing they could do to quit anything the administration did. Many attempted to speak to the courts, yet the cases were constantly lost. So the Native Americans did what they could to begin once more on the reservations and made it a point to never trust the ‘white man’ again for anything. The United States government chose to determine issues with Native Americans. One of the principal things done was the Indian Reorganization Act, put into law on June 18, 1934. The object was to diminish the bureaucratic control of Indian undertakings and increment Indian self-government and duties. The demonstration empowered composed sanctions and constitutions enabling the Natives to deal with their own undertakings. Additionally reserves were made accessible for rotating credit programs for the Native Americans for all that were keen on buying inborn land, for instruction and to help with arranging the clans. Numerous clans and towns acknowledged the demonstration and pushed ahead with plans to make enhancements for themselves, just as the clan. Many improved their financial position, while others purchased land to grow the section of land size of the reservations. Upgrades were likewise made inside the wellbeing and instructive administrations on the reservations and youngsters had the option to go to state funded schools. Presently there are more than 500 perceived ancestral governments in the United States. There are at present in excess of 5 million Native Americans alive today, as per the 2010 evaluation agency. They are self-administered and viewed as autonomous individuals. They are likewise one of the strongest individuals in this country’s history. Despite the fact that life on the reservations is as yet hard right up 'til the present time, because of joblessness and high paces of liquor addiction, Native Americans have a genuine soul of endurance. Regardless of how they were dealt with when the Europeans got settled, Native Americans consistently accepted that the spirits would consistently look out for them and bring them over the pile of sadness. What's more, it did. REFERENCES All About History (2002-2013) Native American History. Recovered by http://www. allabouthistory. organization/local american-history. htm American Indian Heritage Foundation. (2012) Native American Culture. Recovered by http://www. indians. organization/articles/local american-culture. html Census Bureau. (2012). The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010. Recovered by http://www.census. gov/nudge/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10. pdf Creations, N. (2013) Native History, Native Experiences-Native Voices of First Nations People. Recovered by http://firstpeoplesvoices. com/starting. htm Encyclopedia Britannica. (2013). Indian Reorganization Act. Recovered by http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/point/285946/Indian-Reorganization-Act PBS. (1995). Trail of Tears. Recovered from http://www. pbs. organization/wgbh/aia/part4/4h1567. html The Wild West (2012). War Between the Settlers and The Native American Indians. Recovered by http://www. the-wild-west. co. uk/war-pioneers. htm.

The Representation of Tricksters in the Works of Charles W. Chesnutt

Misrepresentation, cheat, and hawker are for the most part cutting edge terms to portray the well established character in African American writing known as the swindler. Today’s working meaning of a swindler is one who cheats or plays stunts; frequently an insidious figure in legend or old stories, who regularly compensates for physical shortcoming through shrewd and rebellious silliness. In African American writing the job of the cheat is a reoccurring subject, particularly in the timeframe traversing from present Civil War on the Harlem Renaissance.During subjugation and the years that followed the picture of a swindler transformed from a diverting flippant figure to a shrewdness and socially cognizant symbol. Charles W. Chesnutt is an essential case of a creator, who dependable utilizes the cheat theme in a considerable lot of his distributed works. Customarily, the job of cheat regularly introduces itself when there is a frail gathering who aches to rise above a severe so cial request (Jefferies, Schramm 20). In African American writing, the cheat is regularly delineated as somebody who can control circumstances in his/her kindness, regardless of having practically no power.Rhonda B. Jefferies states that â€Å"the essential objective of the swindler in is social dissention by rethinking the standards of life and presence in standard American culture (Jefferies, Schramm 20). † Since its cause in West African culture, the swindler figure has advanced from an old stories symbol, predominantly in the structure or different creatures, to a prime example whose conduct is both conflicting and complex. The cheats reoccurring appearance in African American fables, accounts, sonnets, books and mainstream society is no coincidence.It is the trickster’s quest for astuteness, crafty or power trying to reclassify social request that makes him/her such an appealing symbol. The cheat character fills in as a rousing figure for the socially mistreated a nd has takes on numerous structures when communicated in at various times writing. Numerous African American people stories, particularly those from southern United States, incorporate the presence of a swindler. In â€Å"Brer Rabbit Tricks Brer Fox Again,† the cheat takes on an exemplary type of a cunning yet apathetic rabbit.In this story the hare gets stuck in a well and finagle out by persuading the dubious fox to enable him to get away. He controls the fox to get into the well under falsifications. By persuading Brer Fox that there is a plenitude of fish he needs assistance getting and moving out of the well, Brer bunny had the option to use a break, importantly leaving the fox in his place. It is the rabbit’s brisk mind that makes him a quintessential swindler figure in numerous society stories over various societies. Be that as it may, Brer Rabbit is only one of numerous delineations of a cheat hare in society stories and stories all through history.A progressiv ely current portrayal of a hare swindler is Looney tunes’ Bugs rabbit. The manners by which Bugs uses his physical continuance and authority of camouflage to hoodwink his main foe Elmer Fudd is a lively understanding when contrasted with those in African American writing and old stories. The combination of the cheat in present day culture, regardless of whether it be as creature or man, is only one exhibit of the numerous manners by which this famous character rises above time and culture, to in the long run become one of the most reoccurring paradigms in African American literature.Charles W. Chesnutt’s relationship with the cheat model is generally apparent in his assortment of short stories with the portrayal of Uncle Julius. Uncle Julius showed up in seven of the thirteen short stories that make up Chesnutt’s The Conjured Women. In the assortment of stories, Uncle Julius frequently â€Å"conjures† up his stories from old legends, in an endeavored to c onvince or control certain circumstances to his benefit.The portrayal of Uncle Julius connection with the John and Annie, the northern white couple keen on purchasing the grape vineyard Julius occupies, in the â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine,† is a great case of Chesnutt’s work of the swindler theme. From Uncle Julius early introduction, the crowd is under the feeling that Julius nearness is to give theatric and diversion instead of reality or understanding. His â€Å"performance† starts with the eating of the scuppernong grapes and finishes with his fantastical record on the vineyard came to be bewitched.John, the white northern honorable men keen on purchasing the vineyard, is quickly suspicious after gathering Uncle Julius dismiss Uncle Julius account by expressing â€Å"At first the current of his memory â€or creative mind appeared to be to some degree languid; yet as his shame wore off, his language streamed all the more unreservedly, and the story procur ed progressively point of view and soundness (Chesnutt 607). † The utilization of the word â€Å"imagination† is an unmistakable pointer that Uncle Julius is accepted to be telling fiction. John proceeds to additionally demonstrate his doubt when he conflicts with Uncle Julius’ proposal and purchases the vineyard, and later makes an extensive benefit off.John anyway takes compassion toward the man who had lived and benefitted off the land and recruited him as a coachman. While Uncle Julius is one of Chesnutt’s increasingly paramount characters, he is in no way, shape or form the main portrayal of the swindler theme in Chesnutt’s works. Grandison, from â€Å"The Passing of Grandison† is another case of a cheat character from Chesnutt’s assortment entitled The Wife of his Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line. In this story, Grandison is a slave from a manor in Kentucky, who effectively deludes his lords, Colonel and Dick Owens, on v arious occasions.His first demonstration of craftiness is the point at which he is being addressed by his old ace by guaranteeing Colonel Owens of his happiness on the ranch and his appall with the abolitionist bondage goals of northern abolitionist. Colonel Owens’ expectations were to choose a slave his child could raise north, who had demonstrated to be impervious to abolitionist standards and the possibility of fleeing. To Colonel Owens euphoria, Grandison’s answers not just affirmed his perspective on a commonly advantages of subjection yet went well beyond to show a possibly certified valuation for the assets and way of life on the plantation.He went on examined Grandison concerning the reasonableness of his treatment and the generosity of his lord before promising him a dab neckband for his future spouse and esteeming him â€Å"abolitionist-evidence. † Although the connection portrayed was just a concise segment of the story it ends up being a crucial seco nd in the plot and leaves the crowd to expect that Grandison is steadfast slave with no goal of fleeing. However, as we later discover, Grandison was not in the least oblivious to the standards of abolitionism and really sought to be a free man.He inevitably accomplishes his objective as we find in the absolute last part yet not without a sudden wind Grandison then goes on to effectively bamboozle his young ace, Dick Owens, and produces his unwaveringness a few times during their movements to New York, Boston, and in the long run Canada. All through the excursion, Dick Owens furnishes the Grandison with various chances to escape by disregarding him on numerous events and providing him with cash that he could without much of a stretch use to flee. When Dick Owens acknowledges Grandison too thick to even consider running endlessly, or so he thinks, he silicates the assistance of neighborhood abolitionist, by composing a nonymous letter. Be that as it may, Grandison resolutely faithful puts a rapidly diverts ploy to free his father’s slave. For a long time Grandison proceeds with report to his young ace each morning and night, leaving Owen to seek after increasingly radical measures. In this way, Dick Owens chooses to disregard Grandison for a few days, with one hundred dollars to his removal, in a guileful endeavor to get Grandison to out of control. Upon his arrival, Dick Owens discovers his endeavors were ineffective, and with much dissatisfaction and disturbance chooses to take one final endeavor by daring to Canada, where slaves are free.Nevertheless, Grandison steadfastly follows his lord arranges and doesn't endeavor to out of control, regardless of the reality there are no laws restricting Grandison to Dick Owens in Canada. Now, the youthful ace chooses to surrenders his endeavors and requests three men to capture Grandison. During this trade Owens escapes and come back to Kentucky alone. Dick Owens infers that Grandison is too uninformed to even c onsider recognizing his chance for opportunity and proceeds to wed the intention behind his endeavor at respectability, Charity Lomax.Once again it isn't until the last part that the crowd learns; it was Dick Owens and his dad who end up being generally oblivious. In the last section, Grandison shockingly comes back to the estate worn out and depleted from his excursion back to Kentucky. He relates his account of being choked and hauled to the â€Å"gloomy profundity of a Canadian forest,† where he was secured a hovel and given just bread and water. He pacifies his inquisitive observers by consummation his story with his brave getaway and come back to the estate, at the same time never uncovering his actual motives.It isn't until Grandison, alongside his new spouse, loved ones vanishes that his goals to free evident expectations are uncovered. When thought to be a model worker, blinded by his dutifulness and steadfast reliance, Grandison outmaneuvers the two his lords, by pla ying into slaveholder generalizations and normal misperception of the south. Grandison’s fruitful departure with loved ones uncovered him as the genuine swindler. As a result of his persuading depiction regarding a uninformed and substance slave, and hardheaded patients he was eventually ready to reverse the situation on his lords and end up the victor in an improbable turn of events.When looking at the presenc

Brontes Influence on Readers Attitudes Towards Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights - Literature Essay Samples

In Emily Brontes famous novel Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff is indisputably an evil character. He commits innumerable atrocious acts, yet Bronte ensures that one cannot help but feel sympathy towards him. One reason that the book is considered a study in psychology is the manner in which Bronte tricks the reader into justifying and accepting Heathcliffs cruelty. The authors virtuosic manipulation of conflicting emotions is what gives the simple plot and characters of Wuthering Heights their intensity and intrigue.Heathcliff is first introduced as a dirty, ragged, black-haired child (Bronte 34) that Mr. Earnshaw brings home from Liverpool. Earnshaw names the boy after his deceased son, but the other members of the family refer to him as it. The reader cannot help but pity Heathcliff due to Brontes description of how he would stand Hindleys blows without winking or shedding a tear (Bronte 35). The reader also thinks less of the other children because of their cruelty, which only serves to amplify sympathy for Heathcliff. As Heathcliff grows older, he and Catherine become friends; but after Catherine becomes friends with the Lintons, Heathcliff feels unworthy of her. Young Heathcliff naively asks Nelly at one point to Make me decent because Im going to be good (Bronte 52), before a dinner with the Lintons. The reader also adores young Heathcliff for his desires; as Van Ghent points out, the reader desires that the beautiful dark boy will be brightened, made angelic and happy, by the beautiful golden girl (165). Heathcliff believes that he must wish for Edgar Lintons great blue eyes and even forehead (Bronte 53) to fit in with the others and thus secure Catherines affections for himself. To the readers dismay, Heathcliff fails in this attempt at being proper, and upon overhearing Catherine say that she could never marry him disappears for about a years time. What Heathcliff overhears, though, is not the complete story; Catherine goes on to describe how much she lo ves Heathcliff and how she cannot live without him. The reader cannot help but feel sorry for Heathcliffs misfortune which was due to his rashness, a flaw in his character that is no fault of his.A year later, when Heathcliff returns from his trip to an unknown place, he is a changed man. The transformation of Heathcliff (Bronte 90) wins the readers respect with the newly-educated, militant impression he leaves on the characters in the book. It is at this stage that it becomes apparent how cruel Heathcliff truly is. Incredibly enough however, Bronte manages to keep Heathcliff at least partially in the readers favor. When Edgar becomes enraged at Catherines affection for the outsider, he strikes Heathcliff, and even Catherine laughs at him, calling him a suckling leveret (Bronte 110). Bronte intentionally does this to highlight Heathcliffs strength of character in contrast with Edgars feebleness. The reader cant help but imagine that his victims are weak and deserve to suffer, despit e the fact that his cruelty baffles and confounds the ethical sense (Van Ghent 164). The conflicting reactions that Wuthering Heights evoke in the reader make it both a philosophically and psychologically engaging work. When Heathcliff rejects and scorns Isabella, it is as if he is mocking the audience by exposing their bookish expectations of him (Oates 5); the audience is shocked that he would laugh in the face of her innocent infatuation with him, given his own rejection by Catherine. The reader also sympathizes with Heathcliff when Catherine dies. His maddening love for Catherine, though practically mythical in its strength, is designed to evoke pangs from most peoples romantic sensibilities.For a while, Heathcliff seems cold and cruel, with almost no suggestion of humanity within. But towards the end of the novel, Heathcliffs suffering becomes more apparent. In an unusual moment of honesty, Heathcliff even confesses to Nelly Dean how he dug up Catherines coffin so that he coul d see her dead body, and how he had a sexton remove a side wall of the coffin so that when he is buried next to her their remains can mingle together (Bronte 276). The reader is concerned and curious about Heathcliff during his spiral into insanity; the previously insensitive and untouchable villain is suddenly weak and vulnerable. He is so taken with Catherines spirit that his whole being and faculties are yearning to attain it (Bronte 312). Heathcliff is so absorbed in the finite and tragically self-consuming nature of passion' (Oates 2) that he is unable to eat or sleep until, after several days he manages to die (Bump 3). Bronte shows the strength of Heathcliffs devotion to Catherine by allowing him to find peace only as he approaches his death; Heathcliff could never attain peace by taking revenge on those around him. When Heathcliff dies, few people care. But Hareton sat by the corpse all night, weeping in bitter earnest (Bronte 322). Readers love Hareton because he changed for the better as a result of a beautiful golden girl (Van Ghent 165), as Heathcliff never did. The book closes with Haerton morning Heathcliffs death, and thus resolves most feelings of ill will towards the ghost of Heathcliff.Brontes method of creating sympathy for theoretically unlovable characters, keeps Wuthering Heights from being too emotionally alienating for readers. She intentionally creates incongruent emotions within the reader. The realization of these contradictory feelings exposes a thematic conviction of the novel that not everything is what it seems. The reader is forced to think more analytically about the book and about their own reactions to characters when this truth is realized. By exploring the nature of Brontes fictional characters, the reader is forced to explore the same theme in his or her own life. Through this technique, Bronte creates a compelling novel. The characters themselves are interesting, but the archetypal emotions she describes haunt us eve n after we finish reading. Works CitedBronte, Emily. Wuthering Heights. New York: Pocket Books, 1997.Bump, Jerome. Family-Systems Theory, Addiction, and Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights. The Victorian Web. 1997. 4 Feb. 2004. .Oates, Joyce Carol Oates. The Magnanimity of Wuthering Heights. Gale Group Databases> McNeil High School Library, Austin, 30 Jan. 2004 .Van Ghent, Dorothy. The English Novel: Form and Function. New York: Rinehart, 1953. 153-170.

The Obesity And Nutritional Choices - 1251 Words

Obesity effects most of this country and most of this world, but how is it physiologically changing people as a whole? During this experiment, students sought to answer questions based on how obesity and nutritional choices may affect physiological features in rats. Students hypothesized that rats would experience a higher weight and an overall increase in fat storage in rats that were consuming the high fat diet. Students also hypothesized that exposure to glycogen and insulin would increase the blood glucose levels compared to the exposure of saline. When it came to gut motility, students hypothesized a slower gut motility with rats who were consuming the high fat diet. Students used weight to see the effects of diet because it is the†¦show more content†¦With childhood obesity on the rise, there is also a rise for children to have a fatty liver. The symptoms can go undetected for years and in some cases once the child reaches adulthood, they can progress to cirrhosis and liver failure. In San Diego county, 9.6% of children between the age of two and nineteen reported a prevalence of fatty liver disease in this isolated study. When closing the spectrum to only children with disease, they found that 38% of obese children had fatty liver disease (Delvin et al., 2015). Students found that rats that were fed with a higher fat diet had higher blood glucose levels than the rats that consumed the lean diet. With the introduction of insulin, the blood glucose levels decreased for both diets after the initial injection. Both rats showed a stabilization after the initial decrease. When the rats were exposed to glucagon there was an increase in blood glucose levels initially and then there was a stabilization for both rats on the various diets. Kadota and colleagues researched the correlation of cardiovascular mortality and blood glucose levels. They found that glucose tolerance plays an important role in cardiovascular motility. The risk becomes higher when as sociated with obesity. When glucose tolerance is weakened along with an increase of fat in the diet there is a significant chance that people will develop cardiovascular disease (Kadota et al., 2007). Next, students found that there was an increase inShow MoreRelatedDiabetes in the Latino Community1648 Words   |  7 Pagesor type 2 diabetes. Public health workers from all spectrums can assist in proposed legislation and policies favoring the Latino community as well as increasing efforts for lifestyle changes leading to r4ducing risk factor such as obesity, hypertension and dietary choices. Public health programs will also look to create more strategies and interventions that promote, prolong and encourage a healthier lifestyle while living on a strained budget. In essence, acculturation and cultural lifestyle contributesRead MoreThe On The Healthy Hunger Free Kids Act1554 Words   |  7 PagesThis project focuses on the analysis and comparison of the two policies on the criteria. It provides information on likelihood of decreasing rate of childhood obesity as well as alternative policy. Reinforcing NSLP in every school in our nation to adhere to dietary guidelines set forth by USDA. In addition, focusing on education and raising awareness among children and their parents even if our nation is on financial crisis espe cially budgetary and spending issues. Improving child nutrition is everyoneRead MoreThe Government Should Control The American Peoples1386 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican peoples’ diet. Poor diet choices result in increased health care costs which affects every tax payer in America. Poor diet contributes to obesity which results in an increase in a plethora of diseases. 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We are so used to making free choice and to having access to everything we need and want that we have already forgotten the value and usefulness of the government control. No, that does not mean that the government must control everything and everyone. What I mean here is that the government control should be balanced with the freedom of choice. Unfortunately, plentiful foods do not lead to improved health conditions. We cannot always make a relevant choice. Our hurried lifestyles make us extremelyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Fast Fo od986 Words   |  4 PagesIt is all too easy to blame a person’s eating habits for their health problems such as obesity and diabetes, but if one were to take a step back and look at the big picture of that person’s life they would quickly understand it is not entirely that person’s fault. In a society that highly values speed and efficiency, fast food has quickly become a popular choice thanks to its ability to provide quick meals at low prices. This popularity has made it possible for fast food restaurants to dominate theRead MoreFast Food : The Calorie Crisis1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome aware of the seemingly crippling effects of fast food on their health. Lack of exercise along with an unhealthy diet is one of the leading causes of obesity, and fast food is a major contributor to those unhealthy diet choices. Fast food contributes the most to the astonishing rise in rates of obesity over the past years. The nutritional content of fast food is excessiv ely high in calories and fat; in other words, fast food is in no way healthy for any consumer. A large majority of AmericansRead MoreDon t Blame The Eater1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe food industry is the true culprit. Zinczenko argues that children are not at fault and the fast-food industry is to blame for selling unhealthy food with inadequate nutritional information available. The problem of children eating too much fast food has become a national crisis, causing an increase in childhood diabetes and obesity in recent years. The lack of healthier food alternatives and the lack of calorie information charts at fast-food restaurants make this a large problem. Furthermore, evenRead MoreEssay on School Lunches Lead to Obesity in Our Children1309 Words   |  6 Pagescombat this growing problem, school districts must limit student choices in the lunchroom and provide healthier food nationally. Although some school districts may argue this, it is necessary to do so as school distric ts in Pennsylvania and Mississippi and university studies support this claim. Despite evidence provided by university studies, there are people that claim lunches sold in schools are not directly associated with childhood obesity. Jennifer Van Hook, a professor of sociology at PennsylvaniaRead MoreAmerica Is Ballooning Out Of Control And The American Public Needs Help926 Words   |  4 Pagesunhealthy choices by food companies through television ads and radio station commercials. In regards to the over consumption of food, the only person that is truly affected by this is the individual themselves. After all, they are the ones that will suffer from the chronic health conditions such as respiratory related issues due to shortness of breath, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. All of our lives we have been told we are what we eat. If you consume food with little or nutritional value it

Citigroup and Subprime Lending free essay sample

Are there moral concerns associated with subprime lending? Are those moral concerns based on utilitarianism, rights, or justice considerations? Before we discuss the first question let’s get a working description of what subprime leaning is. A subprime lender is financial entity that has an inclination to lend to consumers that are not qualified for traditional loans due to their poor credit status and history of repayment difficulties. Lending to subprime candidates helped lead to secondary mortgage market issue sin 2008 (â€Å"Subprime lender,† 2011). A subprime loan is a loan with elevated fees and interest, given to someone with a lower credit score (â€Å"Subprime loan,† 2011). A major profit source for CitiFinancial and the Associates was subprime lending, this is lending to people who did not meet the customary credit requirements of banks. In the 90’s this lending had provided access to credit to many people who would not have qualified for prime loans because of their credit history. In one study the researchers found that 35 percent of the subprime borrowers were over 55 years and African Americans were twice as likely to borrow in the subprime market as in the prime market (Baron, 2010). There were a few forms of subprime lending that CitiFinancial and the Associates dealt with. One of those forms was home equity loans marketed to borrowers to consolidate their bills. Another aspect of subprime lending was single-premium life insurance sold along with a loan to pay off the principal in the case of the death of the borrower (Baron, 2010). These companies were making a lot of money on both these subprime lending activities. The question is, are there moral concerns associated with subprime lending, I would have to say yes there are moral concerns. It seems that the companies are targeting a certain demographic of consumer. By definition the target is consumers that are not qualified for traditional loans due to their poor credit status and history of repayment difficulties. An example from the text was BusinessWeek writing an article in its March 2001 edition, â€Å"Is Citi bleeding its weakest borrower? †. One of the major issues was the debt-consolidation loans, which roll credit-card and other short-term debt into a refinanced mortgage. The products leave borrowers with lower monthly payments but heavier debt loads and much longer repayment periods. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) objects to the way Associates pitched these loans as â€Å"money saver,† claiming the company â€Å"nurtured a relationship of trust† and they played on that trust with â€Å"deceptive† practices to put customers into loans. The FTC says Associates unfairly compared a customer’s current payments with their cash on hand after obtaining the loan. CitiFinancial’s Web site advertises a debt-consolidation loan featuring a customer endorsement—â€Å"I now can afford so much more than I thought possible,† says Spencer L. of Worcester, Mass. A sample worksheet shows that Spencer can take out a $20,000 home-equity loan to consolidate his bills, pay off credit cards and reap $310. 57 in monthly savings. The fine print notes that Spencer will pay that back in 120 months at a 13. 49% interest rate. But nowhere on the Web site does it say that it would cost $36, 500 to pay off starting debts of $17,000 (Timmons, 2001). Just with this example it looks like CitiFinancial is not quite honest with their consumers. Their marketing tactics are aggressive by the subprime lenders and just from the few examples that have been given there are definite moral concerns with the business practice. Would the moral concerns be based on utilitarianism, rights or justice considerations? First let’s get some working definitions of utilitarianism, rights and justice as far as being connected with moral concerns. By definition utilitarianism is an ethical philosophy in which the happiness of the greatest number of people in the society is considered the greatest good. According to this philosophy, an action is morally right if its consequences lead to happiness (absence of pain), and wrong if it ends in unhappiness. Since the link between actions and their happy or unhappy outcomes depends on the circumstances, no moral principle is absolute or necessary in itself under utilitarianism (â€Å"Utilitarianism,† 2011). Utilitarianism can also be considered a consequentialist system. In a consequentialist system, an action is moral if it produces better consequences than any other alternative. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist system with two particular features. First, consequences are to be evaluated in terms of preferences of individuals, and second, those preferences are to be aggregated. Aggregation is required because an action may make some individuals better off and others worse off. The standard of human well-being and the need to consider the consequences for all persons correspond to fundamental ethical intuitions (Baron, 2010). By using utilitarianism the greater good in CitiFinancial, however, since the consumer really doesn’t understand what they are signing up for, maybe they could be considered the greater good. Let’s see what rights and justice has to do with moral concerns. Where consequential ethics systems such as utilitarianism focus on the good and evaluate the good in terms of individuals’ preferences for consequences, rights established under a consequentialist system are instrumental. Their justification is in terms of the consequences they yield. Some moral philosophies hold that there are certain rights and liberties justified by considerations independent of their consequences. Basic liberties such as freedom of speech and rights such as equal opportunity are fundamental concepts that express consideration of freedom, autonomy and basic equality. Rights may be derived from moral principles or may be established through political choice. Rights are often categorized as positive or negative (Baron, 2010). In this case I would say that some basic rights of the consumers may have been violated by CitiFinancial because they were not completely up front about the small print that told the true story about the consolidation loans. Other moral philosophies emphasize justice, which requires comparisons of situations of individuals. Justice theories are concerned with how different individuals stand relative to each other on dimensions including, but not limited to, rights, liberties and consequences. The three principal categories of justice theories are distributive, compensatory and retributive. Distributive justice is concerned with providing incentives to contribute to well-being in society and with providing a fair and just distribution of the rewards of those contributions.

Preparing For the ACT College Admission Test With ACT Essay Samples

Preparing For the ACT College Admission Test With ACT Essay SamplesWhen preparing for the ACT college admissions exam, you may have heard of students being able to take and test essay samples. This is just a supplement to your overall composition and reading skills in the first place. An effective composition essay not only requires skills in writing and grammar, but also, should address current topics that are pertinent to your planned college course work.Most students prepare school work for high school and middle school, but never address current events in their four years of college. You should make an effort to write essays for the ACT test that address current events in your field. This way, if you're truly interested in what's going on in the world today, you can still discuss current topics while at the same time maintaining your main focus on the course you want to take.The Best essay sample for the ACT test will be a product of the school you are attending or your planned c ourse of study. If you're currently a student at a University or college, or if you plan to attend one, then you probably already know that they tend to offer a wide variety of test essay examples. However, if you are a nontraditional student, this is also true. You may not be aware of the availability of certain college essays samples until you take the ACT exam.Most colleges and universities will include a sample for the ACT test in the college catalog they send out. Even if the college doesn't have one specifically for the ACT test, you can usually get the questions to help you compose your own essay. Using this information, you should be able to understand and answer the questions. Then, you should be able to customize the final composition of your essay for the ACT test.Not all universities offer essay samples for the ACT test. Some schools may even choose to provide an outline that outlines the various topics that will be addressed in your essay. This may also be available in the catalog of the college, or it may be offered as a separate essay sample.Just because you may be having difficulty finding the essay samples, it doesn't mean you're not making progress. It just means that you need to be looking in the right places. Because the composition essay for the ACT test may be slightly different from your other college essays, this will also require that you prepare for the new test in a different way. This is where an outline comes in handy.When preparing for the ACT test, you will not need a specific outline, but you will need to be able to customize the topics that will be addressed in your essay. Your outline can help you come up with ideas for topics and ensure that they remain within the framework of your overall composition. By using an outline, you will avoid putting too much thought into each topic that you have chosen. Instead, you will be able to focus on addressing each of the topics in their own individual sections.When preparing for the ACT test, you will find that there are many online resources that can help you get started. These resources provide a host of sample essays that are ready to use. You may find that these samples will be enough for you to customize your composition. This may be the case for you, or it may not.